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Classes of Licenses
Licenses are issued by "class": Class G (graduated), Class D (operator), Class M (motorcycle) and Class A, B, C (commercial). If the class M license is combined with any other class of license, it will be added as an “endorsement“ on the back of the current license
Instruction Permit
If you are at least 15 years and six months of age, you may be issued a graduated and/or a motorcycle instruction permit. You must be at least 18 for an operator permit.
With a graduated or operator permit, you must be accompanied by a class A, B, C or D licensed driver at least 21 years of age, who occupies the seat beside you. These permits are valid for 12 months.
With a motorcycle permit you are prohibited from operating a motorcycle on freeways or interstate highways between sunset and sunrise, at any time when there is not enough light to clearly see persons or vehicles at a distance of 500 feet. The motorcycle instruction permit is valid for seven months and can be renewed one time within a 24-month period. To renew an expired permit, you will be required to retake the written test.
A commercial instruction permit is valid for six months. You must be at least 18 to apply. For additional information, see the Commercial Driver License Information page.
Graduated License (Class G)
If you are at least 16, but less than 18, years of age you will be issued a graduated driver license that is valid to operate any vehicle that does not require a motorcycle or commercial driver license.
To apply for a graduated license you must have held an Arizona instruction permit for at least six months. The permit must be valid at the time of application. You must also have satisfactorily completed an Arizona driver education program approved by MVD, or your parent or guardian must certify in writing that you have completed at least 30 hours of supervised driving practice, including at least 10 hours at night.
If you hold a current and valid out-of-state driver license is exempt from the driver education/driving practice and instruction permit requirements.
Restrictions
For the first six months with a graduated driver license, you must not drive a motor vehicle between the hours of midnight and 5:00 am unless:
- A parent or legal guardian with a valid Class A, B, C or D license occupies the front passenger seat or
- You are driving directly to or from a sanctioned school-sponsored activity, place of employment, a sanctioned religious activity or a family emergency
For the first six months with a graduated driver license, you must not drive a motor vehicle containing more than one passenger under the age of 18, unless:
- The passengers are your siblings or
- You are accompanied by a parent or legal guardian with a valid Class A, B, C or D driver license who occupies the front passenger seat.
Penalties
The following are the penalties if who are under age 18, have a graduated driver license and are convicted of a traffic violation:
| 1st Conviction: | Must attend Traffic Survival School; Violation goes on driving record |
| 2nd Conviction: | 3-month suspension of driving privilege; violation goes on your driving record |
| 3rd conviction: | 6-month suspension; violation goes on your driving record |
There are additional penalties for violation of curfew and passenger restrictions, including fines and mandatory extension of the 6-month restricted driving period.
Suspension of driving privilege results for a third conviction of curfew and/or passenger violations, convictions of other violations including alcohol-related convictions.
Parent/Guardian Approval for Applicants Under 18
If you are under 18, your application for an instruction permit or driver license must be signed by at least one adult. The adult will be responsible for any negligence or willful misconduct when you are driving.
The application must be signed by:
- One natural parent, if married to the other natural parent, or
- Both natural parents, if not married to each other, but share joint custody, or
- One natural parent with sole custody
or, if neither parent is living:
- Legal guardian (proof required), or
- Foster parent living with the minor (proof required), or
- Employer of the minor (death certificates must be shown)
The signatures must be witnessed by an MVD agent or by a notary public. Signatures obtained for an instruction permit will be required again for a driver license.
The person who signed the application for the minor, as well as the person with responsibility for the minor, may cancel the minor’s license. The license may be canceled by submitting a Driver License/ID Cancellation Request.
Operator License (Class D)
An operator license allows you to drive any vehicle that does not require a motorcycle or commercial driver license. You must be at least 18 years of age to apply for an operator license.
Motorcycle License (Class M)
A motorcycle license or endorsement is required to drive a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle. You must be at least 16 to apply for a motorcycle license.
If you apply for a motorcycle license or endorsement when under 18, you must have held an Arizona instruction permit for at least six months. The permit must be valid at the time of application.
You must also have satisfactorily completed a motorcycle driver education program that is approved by MVD or the parent or guardian must certify in writing that the applicant has completed at least 30 hours of supervised motorcycle driving practice.
If you have an out-of-state motorcycle license or endorsement, you are exempt from the driver education/driving practice and instruction permit requirements.
For additional information, see the Motorcycle License Information.
Commercial Driver License (Class A, B or C)
A commercial driver license (CDL) is required for drivers of heavyweight vehicles, 26,001 lbs. or more gross vehicle weight (GVW), vehicles hauling a trailer that is 10,001 lbs. (GVWR)or more where the combined weight is 26,001 lbs or more, vehicles capable of carrying 16 or more passengers (including the driver), or vehicles required to be placarded for hazardous material.
The minimum age for a CDL is 21. If you are at least 18, you may apply for an intrastate commercial driver license that is valid only in Arizona.
You are required to submit a copy of your Medical Examiner Certificate (form #40-1504A available online, or a DOT Card) when you apply for a CDL or renew an existing license. Incomplete or inaccurate information on the examination certificate may result in suspension or denial of the license.
You must maintain your medical qualification with MVD and must submit a copy of your examination certificate every 24 months (or sooner depending on the expiration date on the certificate) to the MVD Medical Review Program or a CDL Office. Failure to do so may result in suspension of your commercial driving privilege.
For additional information, see the Commercial Driver License Information page.
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